Testimonial letters: Difference between revisions
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This page is the central ("master") page for an amazing collection of letters from people all over the world attesting to Osho's superlative qualities as a religious teacher. Most were from sannyasins but an impressive subset were from non-sannyasins, writing in their professional capacities as academics or even some officials of nominally "competing" religions, from Catholic priests to Zen teachers. The letters were used to help with Osho's attempt to get permanent resident status in the US at the time of [[The Ranch|the Oregon ranch]]. | This page is the central ("master") page for an amazing collection of letters from people all over the world attesting to Osho's superlative qualities as a religious teacher. Most were from sannyasins but an impressive subset were from non-sannyasins, writing in their professional capacities as academics or even some officials of nominally "competing" religions, from Catholic priests to Zen teachers. The letters were used to help with Osho's attempt to get permanent resident status in the US at the time of [[The Ranch|the Oregon ranch]]. | ||
===the story=== | ===the story=== | ||
Osho arrived in the US Jun 1 1981 and stayed in "Kip's Castle", part of [[Chidvilas Rajneesh Meditation Center, Montclair]], in New Jersey. The Ranch was purchased in early Jul but Osho did not move there until Aug 31. (Source for dates in this account is [[Ma Amrit Roshani|Roshani's]] [[Chronology of Events Relating to Rajneeshpuram, Oregon (source document)]], unless otherwise noted.) | Osho arrived in the US Jun 1 1981 and stayed in "Kip's Castle", part of [[Chidvilas Rajneesh Meditation Center, Montclair]], in New Jersey. The Ranch was purchased in early Jul but Osho did not move there until Aug 31. (Source for dates in this account is [[Ma Amrit Roshani|Roshani's]] [[Chronology of Events Relating to Rajneeshpuram, Oregon (source document)]], unless otherwise noted.) | ||
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4. the INS failed to provide Osho's attorneys with various findings, so they were unable to respond <br> | 4. the INS failed to provide Osho's attorneys with various findings, so they were unable to respond <br> | ||
5. the INS acted arbitrarily and out of prejudice, discriminating on the basis of their own religious beliefs and limited understanding. | 5. the INS acted arbitrarily and out of prejudice, discriminating on the basis of their own religious beliefs and limited understanding. | ||
===the letters=== | ===the letters=== | ||
That filing was followed by months of legal wrangling, jostling and jockeying for position. It is not clear when in this process the idea arose and was implemented to collect the testimonial letters but, judging from the letters' dates, it was likely in early Jul of 1983. | That filing was followed by months of legal wrangling, jostling and jockeying for position. It is not clear when in this process the idea arose and was implemented to collect the testimonial letters but, judging from the letters' dates, it was likely in early Jul of 1983. | ||
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Testimonial letters listed in the tables below will be presented in two categories, non-sannyasins and sannyasins, each sortable by any criterion by clicking on the column headers. The "notes" column is a bit of a catchall containing various possible bits of information for which separate columns were deemed excessive. In that column, "hand" denotes handwritten letters, a language indicates the original language of the letter if not English, with both that version and a translation available, and "question" denotes authors whose status as sannyasin/non is ambiguous. Uploading the letter images and creating searchable text versions will take some time but will be automated as much as possible after a smooth system is set up. Patience please .... | Testimonial letters listed in the tables below will be presented in two categories, non-sannyasins and sannyasins, each sortable by any criterion by clicking on the column headers. The "notes" column is a bit of a catchall containing various possible bits of information for which separate columns were deemed excessive. In that column, "hand" denotes handwritten letters, a language indicates the original language of the letter if not English, with both that version and a translation available, and "question" denotes authors whose status as sannyasin/non is ambiguous. Uploading the letter images and creating searchable text versions will take some time but will be automated as much as possible after a smooth system is set up. Patience please .... | ||
===non-sannyasins=== | |||
Non-sannyasins who wrote letters in support of Osho as a religious leader or teacher were mostly professionals in various academic fields and religious officials. Their offerings were solicited mainly by people who knew them, as sannyasins come from a multitude of professional backgrounds. Sorting criterion for the non-sannyasins is their surname, usually but not always their last name, depending on their culture of origin. | Non-sannyasins who wrote letters in support of Osho as a religious leader or teacher were mostly professionals in various academic fields and religious officials. Their offerings were solicited mainly by people who knew them, as sannyasins come from a multitude of professional backgrounds. Sorting criterion for the non-sannyasins is their surname, usually but not always their last name, depending on their culture of origin. | ||
===sannyasins=== | |||
The letters from sannyasins often cite their prior religious history in order to illustrate Osho's teaching and how it has profoundly improved their lives and understanding of religion. Links will lead to their letters, not their personal pages, which may not exist. The sorting criterion for the name columns is the name they are most likely to have been known or be recognized by, usually their last name. In cases where only a legal name is given (asterisked), sorting criterion will be their first name. | |||
Note that there is a small subgroup here, denoted by "question" in the "notes" column, whose status vis-a-vis sannyas is unclear. These few cases have not declared their status one way or another, do not indicate a "position" of authority or expertise and write in more devotional, flowery or "sannyas-metaphysical" terms. They have been deemed sannyasins for now. | |||
===table of 2700 letters and authors=== | |||
====headers==== | |||
;:exhibit | |||
:the ID given by ... | |||
;:name | |||
:click on the header-arrows to sort on legal name | |||
;:N/S | |||
:N=non-sannyasin | |||
:S=sannyasin | |||
:U=unknown if sannyasin or not | |||
:click on the arrows to sort on sannyasin/non-sannyasin; this will also sort on sannyas-name, when available. | |||
;:date | |||
:date of the letter | |||
{| class = "wikitable sortable" | {| class = "wikitable sortable" | ||
! name !! position !! date !! | ! <small>exhibit</small> !! name !! N/S !! position / background !! date !! notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Steere" | [[Testimonial letter from Douglas V Steere | Douglas V Steere]] || professor philosophy, Haverford College, Haverford PA || 1983-07-16 | | data-sort-value="A-0001" | A-1 || data-sort-value="Steere" | [[Testimonial letter from Douglas V Steere | Douglas V Steere]] || data-sort-value="2Steere" | N || professor philosophy, Haverford College, Haverford PA || style="white-space: nowrap;" | 1983-07-16 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Kuntz" | [[Testimonial letter from Peter M Kuntz | Peter M Kuntz]] || scholar law & theology, Princeton University || 1983-07-21 | | data-sort-value="A-0002" | A-9999 || data-sort-value="Kuntz" | [[Testimonial letter from Peter M Kuntz | Peter M Kuntz]] || data-sort-value="2Kuntz" | N || scholar law & theology, Princeton University || 1983-07-21 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Matt" | [[Testimonial letter from Daniel Matt | Daniel Matt]] || professor Judaic studies, Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley CA || 1983-07-20 || | | data-sort-value="A-0003" | A-3 || data-sort-value="Matt" | [[Testimonial letter from Daniel Matt | Daniel Matt]] || data-sort-value="2Matt" | N || professor Judaic studies, Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley CA || 1983-07-20 || Handwritten. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Huneke" | [[Testimonial letter from Douglas K Huneke | Douglas K Huneke]] || pastor, Westminster United Presbyterian Church, Tiburon CA || 1983-07-13 | | data-sort-value="A-0004" | A-4 || data-sort-value="Huneke" | [[Testimonial letter from Douglas K Huneke | Douglas K Huneke]] || data-sort-value="2Huneke" | N || pastor, Westminster United Presbyterian Church, Tiburon CA || 1983-07-13 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Mitsuo Aoki" | [[Testimonial letter from Mitsuo Aoki | Mitsuo Aoki]] ||Dept of Religion, University of Hawaii || 1983-07-12 | | data-sort-value="A-0005" | A-5 || data-sort-value="Mitsuo Aoki" | [[Testimonial letter from Mitsuo Aoki | Mitsuo Aoki]] || data-sort-value="2Mitsuo Aoki" | N || Dept of Religion, University of Hawaii || 1983-07-12 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Kazuyoshi Kino" | [[Testimonial letter from Kazuyoshi Kino | Kazuyoshi Kino]] ||research and mission work in Buddhism, | | data-sort-value="A-0006" | A-6 || data-sort-value="Kazuyoshi Kino" | [[Testimonial letter from Kazuyoshi Kino | Kazuyoshi Kino]] || data-sort-value="2Kazuyoshi Kino" | N || research and mission work in Buddhism, || 1983-07-14 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Partington" | [[Testimonial letter from Frederick Partington | Frederick Partington]] ||Anglican priest, head of Counseling Courses, Middlesex Polytechnic, UK || 1983-07-18 | | data-sort-value="A-0007" | A-7 || data-sort-value="Partington" | [[Testimonial letter from Frederick Partington | Frederick Partington]] || data-sort-value="2Partington" | N || Anglican priest, head of Counseling Courses, Middlesex Polytechnic, UK || 1983-07-18 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Gelberman" | [[Testimonial letter from Joseph H Gelberman | Joseph H Gelberman]] ||rabbi, Tree of Life Synagogue, NYC || 1983-07-26 | | data-sort-value="A-0008" | A-8 || data-sort-value="Gelberman" | [[Testimonial letter from Joseph H Gelberman | Joseph H Gelberman]] || data-sort-value="2Gelberman" | N || rabbi, Tree of Life Synagogue, NYC || 1983-07-26 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Ziegler" | [[Testimonial letter from Michael Ziegler | Michael Ziegler]] ||rabbi, Piedmont CA || 1983-07-20 | | data-sort-value="A-0009" | A-9 || data-sort-value="Ziegler" | [[Testimonial letter from Michael Ziegler | Michael Ziegler]] || data-sort-value="2Ziegler" | N || rabbi, Piedmont CA || 1983-07-20 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Eichhoff" | [[Testimonial letter from Ulrike Eichhoff | Ulrike Eichhoff]] ||protestant vicar (F), Nörten-Hardenberg, Germany || undated || | | data-sort-value="A-0010" | A-10 || data-sort-value="Eichhoff" | [[Testimonial letter from Ulrike Eichhoff | Ulrike Eichhoff]] || data-sort-value="2Eichhoff" | N || protestant vicar (F), Nörten-Hardenberg, Germany || undated || Handwritten. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value="Gregorio" | [[Testimonial letter from Gregorio | Gregorio]] ||Archimandrite of Turin (Russian Patriarchal Church), Italy || 1983-07-18 || | | data-sort-value="A-0011" | A-11 || data-sort-value="Gregorio" | [[Testimonial letter from Gregorio | Gregorio]] || data-sort-value="2Gregorio" | N || Archimandrite of Turin (Russian Patriarchal Church), Italy || 1983-07-18 || Original in Italian. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" " | [[Testimonial letter from | | data-sort-value="A-0012" | A-12 || data-sort-value="Campbell" | [[Testimonial letter from Sw Deva Paritosh | Sw Deva Paritosh (J. Paul Campbell)]] || data-sort-value="1Paritosh" | S || Catholic monk --> psychotherapist || 1983-07-14 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0013" | A-13 || data-sort-value="illegible (Orthodox Church of Italy)" | [[Testimonial letter from illegible (Orthodox Church of Italy) | illegible (Orthodox Church of Italy)]] || data-sort-value="2illegible (Orthodox Church of Italy)" | N || National President of the Venerable Permanent Counsel, Orthodox Church of Italy in Florence || 1983-07-10 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0014" | A-14 || data-sort-value="Looser" | [[Testimonial letter from Dr. Gabriel Looser | Dr. Gabriel Looser]] || data-sort-value="2Looser" | N || Dr of Theology, Catholic hospital ministry, Bern, Switzerland || 1983-07-15 || Original in German. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0015" | A-15 || data-sort-value="Mintz" | [[Testimonial letter from Diane Mintz | Diane Mintz]] || data-sort-value="2Mintz" | N || MA rabbinic literature and education, Kensington CA || 1983-07-20 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0016" | A-16 || data-sort-value="Reuho Yamada" | [[Testimonial letter from Reuho Yamada | Reuho Yamada]] || data-sort-value="2Reuho Yamada" | N || head priest of Choshoji Temple, Beppu Japan || 1983-07-15 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0017" | A-17 || data-sort-value="Van Langen" | [[Testimonial letter from Sw Deva Siddhartha | Sw Deva Siddhartha (Mattheus Josephus Maria van Langen)]] || data-sort-value="1Siddhartha" | S || philosophy, theology, Catholic priest || 1983-07-16 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0018" | A-18 || data-sort-value="Bieger" | [[Testimonial letter from Klaus Bieger | Klaus Bieger]] || data-sort-value="2Bieger" | N || Protestant theologian, Kiel, Germany || 1983-07-20 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0019" | A-19 || data-sort-value="Varah" | [[Testimonial letter from Revd. Dr. Chad Varah | Revd. Dr. Chad Varah]] || data-sort-value="2Varah" | N || Prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral, London || 1983-08-04 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0020" | A-20 || data-sort-value="Matthews Selecki" | [[Testimonial letter from Ma Prem Samadhi | Ma Prem Samadhi (Matthews Selecki)]] || data-sort-value="1Samadhi" | S || theology and psychology || 1983-07-20 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0021" | A-21 || data-sort-value="PhD" | [[Testimonial letter from RC Gordon-McCutchan, PhD | RC Gordon-McCutchan, PhD]] || data-sort-value="2PhD" | N || professor American religious history, University of California, Santa Barbara || 1983-07-23 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0022" | A-22 || data-sort-value="Goodman" | [[Testimonial letter from Felicitas D Goodman, PhD | Felicitas D Goodman, PhD]] || data-sort-value="2Goodman" | N || professor (ret'd) anthropology and linguistics, Denison University, Granville OH || 1983-07-27 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0023" | A-23 || data-sort-value="Kestenbaum" | [[Testimonial letter from Rabbi Elihu Kestenbaum | Rabbi Elihu Kestenbaum]] || data-sort-value="2Kestenbaum" | N || Orthodox rabbi || 1983-07-19 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0024" | A-24 || data-sort-value="D'Angelo" | [[Testimonial letter from Ronald H D'Angelo | Ronald H D'Angelo]] || data-sort-value="2D'Angelo" | N || Catholic priest + certified psychoanalyst || 1983-07-26 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0025" | A-25 || data-sort-value="Stribling" | [[Testimonial letter from Rev Frank Stribling | Rev Frank Stribling]] || data-sort-value="2Stribling" | N || minister of Sanctuary of Light Church, San Antonio TX || 1983-07-15 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0026" | A-26 || data-sort-value="Houben" | [[Testimonial letter from Ma Prem Hamido | Ma Prem Hamido (Gertrudis Maria Houben)]] || data-sort-value="1Hamido" | S || Catholic nun, secular teacher || 1983-07-19 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0027" | A-27 || data-sort-value="Debes" | [[Testimonial letter from Eva-Maria Debes | Eva-Maria Debes]] || data-sort-value="1Debes" | S || religion teacher || 1983-07-17 || Original in German. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0028" | A-28 || data-sort-value="Whight" | [[Testimonial letter from Rev JC Whight | Rev JC Whight]] || data-sort-value="2Whight" | N || Anglican priest, Australia || 1983-07-22 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0029" | A-29 || data-sort-value="Clarke" | [[Testimonial letter from Ronald O Clarke | Ronald O Clarke]] || data-sort-value="2Clarke" | N || professor religious studies, Oregon State University || 1983-07-26 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0030" | A-30 || data-sort-value="Day" | [[Testimonial letter from Sw Devananda | Sw Devananda (Roger Walton Day)]] || data-sort-value="1Devananda" | S || stock trader --> metaphysics, religious studies || 1983-07-28 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0031" | A-31 || data-sort-value="Steenstra" | [[Testimonial letter from Sw Prem Gayano | Sw Prem Gayano (Rudolf Steenstra)]] || data-sort-value="1Gayano" | S || psychology of religion || 1983-07-19 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0032" | A-32 || data-sort-value="Nordquist" | [[Testimonial letter from Ted A Nordquist, Fil.dr. | Ted A Nordquist, Fil.dr.]] || data-sort-value="2Nordquist" | N || researcher history of religion, Uppsala University Sweden || 1983-07-15 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0033" | A-33 || data-sort-value="Michalka" | [[Testimonial letter from DJ Michalka | DJ Michalka]] || data-sort-value="2Michalka" | N || psychologist, Perth, Australia || 1983-07-18 || Handwritten. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0034" | A-34 || data-sort-value="De Ronde" | [[Testimonial letter from Sw Deva Ojas | Sw Deva Ojas (Theo CC de Ronde)]] || data-sort-value="1Ojas" | S || Catholic monk, priest --> adult education || 1983-07-18 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0035" | A-35 || data-sort-value="Mayas" | [[Testimonial letter from Ma Deva Pyari | Ma Deva Pyari (Renate Mayas)]] || data-sort-value="1Pyari" | S || teacher of German and religion || 1983-07-18 || Handwritten. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0036" | A-36 || data-sort-value="Lazeres" | [[Testimonial letter from Robert Lazeres | Robert Lazeres]] || data-sort-value="1Lazeres" | S || Carmelite monk, philosophy || 1983-07-23 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0037" | A-37 || data-sort-value="Egan" | [[Testimonial letter from Robert John Egan | Robert John Egan]] || data-sort-value="2Egan" | N || Jesuit priest, teacher, philosophy, theology, Jesuit School of Theology, Berkeley CA || 1983-07-18 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0038" | A-38 || data-sort-value="Luuka" | [[Testimonial letter from Ülo Johannes Luuka | Ülo Johannes Luuka]] || data-sort-value="1Luuka" | S || protestant priest --> professor social work || 1983-07-17 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0039" | A-39 || data-sort-value="Howorka" | [[Testimonial letter from Sw Antar Dhiren | Sw Antar Dhiren (Friedemann Howorka)]] || data-sort-value="1Dhiren" | S || protestant minister, BA theology || 1983-08-22 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0040" | A-40 || data-sort-value="Raban" | [[Testimonial letter from Kathryn J Raban | Kathryn J Raban]] || data-sort-value="2Raban" | N || theology, "special needs" teacher, Loughborough UK || 1983-07-16 || Handwritten. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0041" | A-41 || data-sort-value="Agee" | [[Testimonial letter from Sw Veet Sangharsh | Sw Veet Sangharsh (James R Agee)]] || data-sort-value="1Sangharsh" | S || Lutheran minister --> Quakers + Zen studies || 1983-07-21 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0042" | A-42 || data-sort-value="Steinkamp" | [[Testimonial letter from Dr Hermann Steinkamp | Dr Hermann Steinkamp]] || data-sort-value="2Steinkamp" | N || Dean of theology, Münster University, Germany || 1983-07-20 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0043" | A-43 || data-sort-value="Kutar" | [[Testimonial letter from Dr Agnete Kutar | Dr Agnete Kutar]] || data-sort-value="2Kutar" | N || PhD, lecturer Indology, Free University of Berlin, Germany || 1983-07-25 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0044" | A-44 || data-sort-value="Gerhard" | [[Testimonial letter from Ma Sambodhi | Ma Sambodhi (Jill R Gerhard)]] || data-sort-value="1Sambodhi" | S || radio + TV talk shows, screenwriter --> minister || 1983-07-20 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0045" | A-45 || data-sort-value="Seung Sahn" | [[Testimonial letter from Zen Master Seung Sahn | Zen Master Seung Sahn]] || data-sort-value="2Seung Sahn" | N || Korean Zen master, Providence RI || 1983-07-20 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0046" | A-46 || data-sort-value="Bloom" | [[Testimonial letter from Alfred Bloom | Alfred Bloom]] || data-sort-value="2Bloom" | N || professor religion University of Hawaii || 1983-07-16 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0047" | A-47 || data-sort-value="Krüsi" | [[Testimonial letter from Ursel-Renata Krüsi | Ursel-Renata Krüsi]] || data-sort-value="1Krüsi" | S || theology --> psychotherapy || 1983-07-19 || Original in German. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0048" | A-48 || data-sort-value="Cole-Whittaker" | [[Testimonial letter from Rev Terry Cole-Whittaker | Rev Terry Cole-Whittaker]] || data-sort-value="2Cole-Whittaker" | N || minister (live + TV), motivational speaker, author, San Diego CA || 1983-07-15 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0049" | A-49 || data-sort-value="Hindelang" | [[Testimonial letter from Sabine Hindelang | Sabine Hindelang]] || data-sort-value="1Hindelang" | S || theology, history of Lutheranism || 1983-07-20 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0050" | A-50 || data-sort-value="Garrison" | [[Testimonial letter from Dr Jim Garrison | Dr Jim Garrison]] || data-sort-value="2Garrison" | N || writer, director, East-West Reach, London || 1983-07-18 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0051" | A-51 || data-sort-value="Cammack" | [[Testimonial letter from Rev Thomas D Cammack | Rev Thomas D Cammack]] || data-sort-value="2Cammack" | N || Community Caring Project, San Francisco || 1983-07-19 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0052" | A-52 || data-sort-value="Masanori Oe" | [[Testimonial letter from Masanori Oe | Masanori Oe]] || data-sort-value="2Masanori Oe" | N || translator Tibetan Buddhism, Yamanashi-ken Japan || 1983-07-21 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0053" | A-53 || data-sort-value="Masaaki Monju" | [[Testimonial letter from Masaaki Monju | Masaaki Monju]] || data-sort-value="2Masaaki Monju" | N || temple master Jitokuin, Kyoto Japan || 1983-07-14 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0054" | A-54 || data-sort-value="Nishimura" | [[Testimonial letter from Koku Nishimura | Koku Nishimura]] || data-sort-value="2Nishimura" | N || Second Patriarch, Tani School, Fuke Zen Sect, Kumamoto-shi Japan || 1983-07-19 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0055" | A-55 || data-sort-value="Larsen" | [[Testimonial letter from Jorgen Thorndal Larsen | Jorgen Thorndal Larsen]] || data-sort-value="2Larsen" | N || philosophy - religion - science intersection, Copenhagen || undated || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0056" | A-56 || data-sort-value="Blackden" | [[Testimonial letter from MC Blackden | MC Blackden]] || data-sort-value="2Blackden" | N || teacher religion and theology || 1983-07-21 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0057" | A-59 || data-sort-value="Staub" | [[Testimonial letter from K Staub | K Staub]] || data-sort-value="2Staub" | N || theology, sociology, School for Social Work, Vienna || 1983-07-15 || Original in German. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0058" | A-57 || data-sort-value="Gerhard" | [[Testimonial letter from Sw Bodhimitra | Sw Bodhimitra (Dr. Henri Gerhard)]] || data-sort-value="1Bodhimitra" | S || teacher, minister, United Church of Religious Science || undated || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0059" | A-58 || data-sort-value="Muck" | [[Testimonial letter from Sw Dhyan Herbert | Sw Dhyan Herbert (Prof. Dr. Herbert Muck)]] || data-sort-value="1Herbert" | S || professor, science of art and semiotics, Institute for Sacred Art, Vienna || 1983-07-17 || Original in German. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0060" | A-60 || data-sort-value="McNeil" | [[Testimonial letter from Sister Ann McNeil | Sister Ann McNeil]] || data-sort-value="2McNeil" | N || Tibetan Buddhist nun aka Ani Lobsang Dolma, Berkeley CA || 1983-07-20 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" " | [[Testimonial letter from | | data-sort-value="A-0061" | A-61 || data-sort-value="Gattuso" | [[Testimonial letter from Rev James A Gattuso | Rev James A Gattuso]] || data-sort-value="2Gattuso" | N || founder, Center of New Thought, Philosophy Church and Education Society, Akron OH || 1983-07-17 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0062" | A-62 || data-sort-value="Kwang-han Hsu" | [[Testimonial letter from Sw Anand Alok | Sw Anand Alok (John Kwang-han Hsu)]] || data-sort-value="1Alok" | S || immigrant from China to US, math, ethics, theology, counseling, minister || 1983-07-19 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0063" | A-63 || data-sort-value="Foster" | [[Testimonial letter from A Durwood Foster | A Durwood Foster]] || data-sort-value="2Foster" | N || professor Christian Theology, Pacific School of Religion, Berkeley CA || 1983-07-15 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0064" | A-64 || data-sort-value="Kamalesh" | [[Testimonial letter from Sw Anand Kamalesh | Sw Anand Kamalesh]] || data-sort-value="1Kamalesh" | S || Jesuit --> clinical psychologist || 1983-07-18 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0065" | A-65 || data-sort-value="Cain" | [[Testimonial letter from Rev Richard Douglas Cain | Rev Richard Douglas Cain]] || data-sort-value="2Cain" | N || chaplain Churchill College, Cambridge UK || 1983-07-20 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0066" | A-66 || data-sort-value="Leloup" | [[Testimonial letter from Jean-Yves Leloup | Jean-Yves Leloup]] || data-sort-value="2Leloup" | N || doctorates in theology, philosophy and psychology, professor École de théologie, Toulouse FR || 1983-07-24 || Original in French. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0067" | A-67 || data-sort-value="Van Esch" | [[Testimonial letter from CPA van Esch | CPA van Esch]] || data-sort-value="1Van Esch" | S || studied theology and philosophy, Ubbergen NL || 1983-07-17 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0068" | A-68 || data-sort-value="Marxen" | [[Testimonial letter from Jörg Marxen | Jörg Marxen]] || data-sort-value="1Marxen" | S || church counselor --> clinical psychologist, Braunschweig DE || 1983-07-23 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0069" | A-69 || data-sort-value="Farrow" | [[Testimonial letter from Ma Deva Anurago | Ma Deva Anurago (Cornelia Wilhelmina Farrow)]] || data-sort-value="1Anurago" | S || minister Dutch Reformed Church --> journalist || 1983-07-16 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0070" | A-70 || data-sort-value="Van der Spieren" | [[Testimonial letter from Christiane van der Spieren | Christiane van der Spieren]] || data-sort-value="1Van der Spieren" | S || teacher of Catholic religion, Mechelen BE || undated || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0071" | A-71 || data-sort-value="Mooney" | [[Testimonial letter from Christopher F Mooney | Christopher F Mooney]] || data-sort-value="2Mooney" | N || professor religious studies, Fairfield University, Fairfield CT || 1983-08-11 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0072" | A-72 || data-sort-value="Long" | [[Testimonial letter from Herbert Dale Long | Herbert Dale Long]] || data-sort-value="2Long" | N || professor religious studies, San Francisco Theological Seminary, San Anselmo CA || 1983-07-13 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0073" | A-73 || data-sort-value="Aitken" | [[Testimonial letter from Robert Aitken | Robert Aitken]] || data-sort-value="2Aitken" | N || Zen master, Diamond Sangha, Honolulu HI || 1983-07-22 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0074" | A-74 || data-sort-value="Bergers" | [[Testimonial letter from Drs Jan Bergers | Drs Jan Bergers]] || data-sort-value="2Bergers" | N || Catholic priest, educator, Baak NL || 1983-07-16 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0075" | A-75 || data-sort-value="Leger" | [[Testimonial letter from Michael Leger | Michael Leger]] || data-sort-value="1Leger" | S || Christian missionary --> ecology || 1983-07-23 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0076" | A-76 || data-sort-value="Thomas" | [[Testimonial letter from Lorraine Thomas | Lorraine Thomas]] || data-sort-value="2Thomas" | N || lecturer psychology, religious studies, runs mental health clinic, Palmerston North NZ || 1983-08-22 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0077" | A-77 || data-sort-value="Skog" | [[Testimonial letter from Margareta Skog | Margareta Skog]] || data-sort-value="2Skog" | N || researcher Stockholm Institute of the Sociology of Religion, Stockholm SE || 1983-07-21 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0078" | A-78 || data-sort-value="Giavotto" | [[Testimonial letter from prof Vittorio Giavotto | prof Vittorio Giavotto]] || data-sort-value="2Giavotto" | N || president, Centro Ghe-Pel-Ling, Milano IT || 1983-07-18 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0079" | A-79 || data-sort-value="Greschat" | [[Testimonial letter from Dr Hans-Jürgen Greschat | Dr Hans-Jürgen Greschat]] || data-sort-value="2Greschat" | N || professor history of religions University of Marburg, Marburg DE || 1983-07-19 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0080" | A-80 || data-sort-value="Kyle" | [[Testimonial letter from David Thomas Kyle PhD | David Thomas Kyle PhD]] || data-sort-value="2Kyle" | N || college teacher philosophy and religion, writer, counselor, Woodside CA || 1983-08-01 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0081" | A-81 || data-sort-value="Sadhana" | [[Testimonial letter from Ma Deva Sadhana | Ma Deva Sadhana]] || data-sort-value="1Sadhana" | S || philosophy, comparative religion || 1983-07-23 || Handwritten. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0082" | A-82 || data-sort-value="Vanonni" | [[Testimonial letter from Gianni Vanonni | Gianni Vanonni]] || data-sort-value="2Vanonni" | N || researcher, Interdisciplinary Research Center, University of Florence, IT || 1983-07-23 || Original in Italian, handwritten. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0083" | A-83 || data-sort-value="Ellwood" | [[Testimonial letter from Robert S Ellwood | Robert S Ellwood]] || data-sort-value="2Ellwood" | N || professor Oriental studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles || 1983-07-19 || Has [[#enclosures|enclosure]]. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0084" | A-84 || data-sort-value="Martin" | [[Testimonial letter from Prof Dr theol Gerhard Marcel Martin | Prof Dr theol Gerhard Marcel Martin]] || data-sort-value="2Martin" | N || professor practical theology, University of Marburg, Marburg DE || 1983-07-22 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0085" | A-85 || data-sort-value="Voegtle" | [[Testimonial letter from Leonard A Voegtle, AMS | Leonard A Voegtle, AMS]] || data-sort-value="2Voegtle" | N || Provincial Superior, Marist Brothers (a Catholic order), Wheeling WV || 1983-07-15 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0086" | A-86 || data-sort-value="Stagg" | [[Testimonial letter from Dr Warren J Stagg, ND, DD, PhD | Dr Warren J Stagg, ND, DD, PhD]] || data-sort-value="2Stagg" | N || assoc. with HELP Unlimited (non-profit religious, scientific and educational foundation) Hollywood CA || 1983-07-14 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0087" | A-87 || data-sort-value="illegible (Istituto Lama Tzong Khapa)" | [[Testimonial letter from illegible (Istituto Lama Tzong Khapa) | illegible (Istituto Lama Tzong Khapa)]] || data-sort-value="2illegible (Istituto Lama Tzong Khapa)" | N || three officials of the Lama Tzong Khapa Institute, Pomaia IT || 1983-07-27 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0088" | A-88 || data-sort-value="Abelson" | [[Testimonial letter from Roger Abelson | Roger Abelson]] || data-sort-value="2Abelson" | N || executive director, National Jewish Chamber of Commerce, San Francisco CA || 1983-07-10 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0089" | A-89 || data-sort-value="Choquette" | [[Testimonial letter from Diane Choquette | Diane Choquette]] || data-sort-value="2Choquette" | N || head of New Religious Movements research, Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley CA || 1983-07-19 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0090" | A-90 || data-sort-value="Hills" | [[Testimonial letter from Rev Ken H Hills | Rev Ken H Hills]] || data-sort-value="2Hills" | N || priest, Church of England, Birmingham UK || 1983-07-29 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0091" | A-91 || data-sort-value="Voisin" | [[Testimonial letter from Carol Voisin | Carol Voisin]] || data-sort-value="2Voisin" | N || president, Berkeley Area Interfaith Council, Berkeley CA || 1983-07-20 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0092" | A-92 || data-sort-value="Shinkai Tanaka" | [[Testimonial letter from Shinkai Tanaka | Shinkai Tanaka]] || data-sort-value="2Shinkai Tanaka" | N || Zen temple master, Kameoka-shi Japan || 1983-07-12 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0093" | A-93 || data-sort-value="Sun Bear" | [[Testimonial letter from Sun Bear | Sun Bear]] || data-sort-value="2Sun Bear" | N || Medicine Chief, Bear Tribe Medicine Society, Spokane WA || 1983-08-02 || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| data-sort-value=" | | data-sort-value="A-0094" | A-94 || data-sort-value="Sugawara" | [[Testimonial letter from Kou Sugawara | Kou Sugawara]] || data-sort-value="2Sugawara" | N || head priest Goseiji Temple Foundation, Japan || undated || | ||
|} | |||
===footnotes=== | ===footnotes=== |
Revision as of 08:49, 9 May 2022
Under construction
The text has to be revised to accomodate the combined table
This page is the central ("master") page for an amazing collection of letters from people all over the world attesting to Osho's superlative qualities as a religious teacher. Most were from sannyasins but an impressive subset were from non-sannyasins, writing in their professional capacities as academics or even some officials of nominally "competing" religions, from Catholic priests to Zen teachers. The letters were used to help with Osho's attempt to get permanent resident status in the US at the time of the Oregon ranch.
the story
Osho arrived in the US Jun 1 1981 and stayed in "Kip's Castle", part of Chidvilas Rajneesh Meditation Center, Montclair, in New Jersey. The Ranch was purchased in early Jul but Osho did not move there until Aug 31. (Source for dates in this account is Roshani's Chronology of Events Relating to Rajneeshpuram, Oregon (source document), unless otherwise noted.)
He first arrived on a visitor's visa. On Oct 23 1981, he applied for an extension of that until Mar 1 1982, based on the need for medical treatment. On Nov 24 1981 he applied for permanent US resident status as a religious leader and teacher.
After Osho's visitor visa expired in Jun 1982, he was allowed to stay in the country while his religious leader status was being considered. The decision came on Dec 21 1982; the US Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) denied Osho's application for permanent resident status. He was given one month to launch an appeal, or else be deported.
Two days later, Osho's lawyers announced they would appeal the INS' decision within 15 days, contesting every aspect. They said that the INS was looking for reasons to reject Osho's applications, noting especially the rudeness and hostility of INS officials at their Dec 22 press conference.
On Jan 5 1983, sannyasins filed their appeal in the INS' regional office in Minneapolis, mentioning five specific grounds:
1. Osho met all requirements as a religious leader
2. the INS misinterpreted and misapplied relevant statutes
3. the INS overstepped their authority in defining a religious worker, eg in saying that Osho could not teach or lead if he was in public silence
4. the INS failed to provide Osho's attorneys with various findings, so they were unable to respond
5. the INS acted arbitrarily and out of prejudice, discriminating on the basis of their own religious beliefs and limited understanding.
the letters
That filing was followed by months of legal wrangling, jostling and jockeying for position. It is not clear when in this process the idea arose and was implemented to collect the testimonial letters but, judging from the letters' dates, it was likely in early Jul of 1983.
And they came thick and fast. Over 2700 letters were sent or forwarded to the INS from all over the world. The letters were kept by Osho's immigration lawyer, Jeffrey Noles of Portland, who eventually [when?] donated them to the Oregon Historical Society, based in Portland.
The letters are only a small part of Noles' collection, comprising one box plus most of a second box of documents out of seven boxes in all. A correspondent contacted the OHS and, as of Mar 2022, has obtained and shared pdfs of images of all of the letters with the wiki. We will index them here, and link them eventually to individual pages with the image and a searchable text version. Later we will try to get the same for the other files in Noles' collection
Information on the whole Noles collection can be found at this page. "Series A", also called "Exhibit A", of that collection, by far the largest section, contains "documents used in the Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh immigration case that were organized into folders based on the subject. Documents were used as evidence in an attempt to argue his importance and fame all over the world as a religious figure. Includes photocopies of letters, examples of published works, materials from various Rajneesh organizations and information about his religious beliefs and activities both in India and the United States. Includes a few color brochures and an introductory pamphlet". The section dealing with the letters is:
Individual letters of support from all over the world for Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh to gain citizenship in the United States.
The wiki is grateful to the OHS for making access available for these documents.
Testimonial letters listed in the tables below will be presented in two categories, non-sannyasins and sannyasins, each sortable by any criterion by clicking on the column headers. The "notes" column is a bit of a catchall containing various possible bits of information for which separate columns were deemed excessive. In that column, "hand" denotes handwritten letters, a language indicates the original language of the letter if not English, with both that version and a translation available, and "question" denotes authors whose status as sannyasin/non is ambiguous. Uploading the letter images and creating searchable text versions will take some time but will be automated as much as possible after a smooth system is set up. Patience please ....
non-sannyasins
Non-sannyasins who wrote letters in support of Osho as a religious leader or teacher were mostly professionals in various academic fields and religious officials. Their offerings were solicited mainly by people who knew them, as sannyasins come from a multitude of professional backgrounds. Sorting criterion for the non-sannyasins is their surname, usually but not always their last name, depending on their culture of origin.
sannyasins
The letters from sannyasins often cite their prior religious history in order to illustrate Osho's teaching and how it has profoundly improved their lives and understanding of religion. Links will lead to their letters, not their personal pages, which may not exist. The sorting criterion for the name columns is the name they are most likely to have been known or be recognized by, usually their last name. In cases where only a legal name is given (asterisked), sorting criterion will be their first name.
Note that there is a small subgroup here, denoted by "question" in the "notes" column, whose status vis-a-vis sannyas is unclear. These few cases have not declared their status one way or another, do not indicate a "position" of authority or expertise and write in more devotional, flowery or "sannyas-metaphysical" terms. They have been deemed sannyasins for now.
table of 2700 letters and authors
headers
- exhibit
- name
- N/S
- date
exhibit | name | N/S | position / background | date | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A-1 | Douglas V Steere | N | professor philosophy, Haverford College, Haverford PA | 1983-07-16 | |
A-9999 | Peter M Kuntz | N | scholar law & theology, Princeton University | 1983-07-21 | |
A-3 | Daniel Matt | N | professor Judaic studies, Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley CA | 1983-07-20 | Handwritten. |
A-4 | Douglas K Huneke | N | pastor, Westminster United Presbyterian Church, Tiburon CA | 1983-07-13 | |
A-5 | Mitsuo Aoki | N | Dept of Religion, University of Hawaii | 1983-07-12 | |
A-6 | Kazuyoshi Kino | N | research and mission work in Buddhism, | 1983-07-14 | |
A-7 | Frederick Partington | N | Anglican priest, head of Counseling Courses, Middlesex Polytechnic, UK | 1983-07-18 | |
A-8 | Joseph H Gelberman | N | rabbi, Tree of Life Synagogue, NYC | 1983-07-26 | |
A-9 | Michael Ziegler | N | rabbi, Piedmont CA | 1983-07-20 | |
A-10 | Ulrike Eichhoff | N | protestant vicar (F), Nörten-Hardenberg, Germany | undated | Handwritten. |
A-11 | Gregorio | N | Archimandrite of Turin (Russian Patriarchal Church), Italy | 1983-07-18 | Original in Italian. |
A-12 | Sw Deva Paritosh (J. Paul Campbell) | S | Catholic monk --> psychotherapist | 1983-07-14 | |
A-13 | illegible (Orthodox Church of Italy) | N | National President of the Venerable Permanent Counsel, Orthodox Church of Italy in Florence | 1983-07-10 | |
A-14 | Dr. Gabriel Looser | N | Dr of Theology, Catholic hospital ministry, Bern, Switzerland | 1983-07-15 | Original in German. |
A-15 | Diane Mintz | N | MA rabbinic literature and education, Kensington CA | 1983-07-20 | |
A-16 | Reuho Yamada | N | head priest of Choshoji Temple, Beppu Japan | 1983-07-15 | |
A-17 | Sw Deva Siddhartha (Mattheus Josephus Maria van Langen) | S | philosophy, theology, Catholic priest | 1983-07-16 | |
A-18 | Klaus Bieger | N | Protestant theologian, Kiel, Germany | 1983-07-20 | |
A-19 | Revd. Dr. Chad Varah | N | Prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral, London | 1983-08-04 | |
A-20 | Ma Prem Samadhi (Matthews Selecki) | S | theology and psychology | 1983-07-20 | |
A-21 | RC Gordon-McCutchan, PhD | N | professor American religious history, University of California, Santa Barbara | 1983-07-23 | |
A-22 | Felicitas D Goodman, PhD | N | professor (ret'd) anthropology and linguistics, Denison University, Granville OH | 1983-07-27 | |
A-23 | Rabbi Elihu Kestenbaum | N | Orthodox rabbi | 1983-07-19 | |
A-24 | Ronald H D'Angelo | N | Catholic priest + certified psychoanalyst | 1983-07-26 | |
A-25 | Rev Frank Stribling | N | minister of Sanctuary of Light Church, San Antonio TX | 1983-07-15 | |
A-26 | Ma Prem Hamido (Gertrudis Maria Houben) | S | Catholic nun, secular teacher | 1983-07-19 | |
A-27 | Eva-Maria Debes | S | religion teacher | 1983-07-17 | Original in German. |
A-28 | Rev JC Whight | N | Anglican priest, Australia | 1983-07-22 | |
A-29 | Ronald O Clarke | N | professor religious studies, Oregon State University | 1983-07-26 | |
A-30 | Sw Devananda (Roger Walton Day) | S | stock trader --> metaphysics, religious studies | 1983-07-28 | |
A-31 | Sw Prem Gayano (Rudolf Steenstra) | S | psychology of religion | 1983-07-19 | |
A-32 | Ted A Nordquist, Fil.dr. | N | researcher history of religion, Uppsala University Sweden | 1983-07-15 | |
A-33 | DJ Michalka | N | psychologist, Perth, Australia | 1983-07-18 | Handwritten. |
A-34 | Sw Deva Ojas (Theo CC de Ronde) | S | Catholic monk, priest --> adult education | 1983-07-18 | |
A-35 | Ma Deva Pyari (Renate Mayas) | S | teacher of German and religion | 1983-07-18 | Handwritten. |
A-36 | Robert Lazeres | S | Carmelite monk, philosophy | 1983-07-23 | |
A-37 | Robert John Egan | N | Jesuit priest, teacher, philosophy, theology, Jesuit School of Theology, Berkeley CA | 1983-07-18 | |
A-38 | Ülo Johannes Luuka | S | protestant priest --> professor social work | 1983-07-17 | |
A-39 | Sw Antar Dhiren (Friedemann Howorka) | S | protestant minister, BA theology | 1983-08-22 | |
A-40 | Kathryn J Raban | N | theology, "special needs" teacher, Loughborough UK | 1983-07-16 | Handwritten. |
A-41 | Sw Veet Sangharsh (James R Agee) | S | Lutheran minister --> Quakers + Zen studies | 1983-07-21 | |
A-42 | Dr Hermann Steinkamp | N | Dean of theology, Münster University, Germany | 1983-07-20 | |
A-43 | Dr Agnete Kutar | N | PhD, lecturer Indology, Free University of Berlin, Germany | 1983-07-25 | |
A-44 | Ma Sambodhi (Jill R Gerhard) | S | radio + TV talk shows, screenwriter --> minister | 1983-07-20 | |
A-45 | Zen Master Seung Sahn | N | Korean Zen master, Providence RI | 1983-07-20 | |
A-46 | Alfred Bloom | N | professor religion University of Hawaii | 1983-07-16 | |
A-47 | Ursel-Renata Krüsi | S | theology --> psychotherapy | 1983-07-19 | Original in German. |
A-48 | Rev Terry Cole-Whittaker | N | minister (live + TV), motivational speaker, author, San Diego CA | 1983-07-15 | |
A-49 | Sabine Hindelang | S | theology, history of Lutheranism | 1983-07-20 | |
A-50 | Dr Jim Garrison | N | writer, director, East-West Reach, London | 1983-07-18 | |
A-51 | Rev Thomas D Cammack | N | Community Caring Project, San Francisco | 1983-07-19 | |
A-52 | Masanori Oe | N | translator Tibetan Buddhism, Yamanashi-ken Japan | 1983-07-21 | |
A-53 | Masaaki Monju | N | temple master Jitokuin, Kyoto Japan | 1983-07-14 | |
A-54 | Koku Nishimura | N | Second Patriarch, Tani School, Fuke Zen Sect, Kumamoto-shi Japan | 1983-07-19 | |
A-55 | Jorgen Thorndal Larsen | N | philosophy - religion - science intersection, Copenhagen | undated | |
A-56 | MC Blackden | N | teacher religion and theology | 1983-07-21 | |
A-59 | K Staub | N | theology, sociology, School for Social Work, Vienna | 1983-07-15 | Original in German. |
A-57 | Sw Bodhimitra (Dr. Henri Gerhard) | S | teacher, minister, United Church of Religious Science | undated | |
A-58 | Sw Dhyan Herbert (Prof. Dr. Herbert Muck) | S | professor, science of art and semiotics, Institute for Sacred Art, Vienna | 1983-07-17 | Original in German. |
A-60 | Sister Ann McNeil | N | Tibetan Buddhist nun aka Ani Lobsang Dolma, Berkeley CA | 1983-07-20 | |
A-61 | Rev James A Gattuso | N | founder, Center of New Thought, Philosophy Church and Education Society, Akron OH | 1983-07-17 | |
A-62 | Sw Anand Alok (John Kwang-han Hsu) | S | immigrant from China to US, math, ethics, theology, counseling, minister | 1983-07-19 | |
A-63 | A Durwood Foster | N | professor Christian Theology, Pacific School of Religion, Berkeley CA | 1983-07-15 | |
A-64 | Sw Anand Kamalesh | S | Jesuit --> clinical psychologist | 1983-07-18 | |
A-65 | Rev Richard Douglas Cain | N | chaplain Churchill College, Cambridge UK | 1983-07-20 | |
A-66 | Jean-Yves Leloup | N | doctorates in theology, philosophy and psychology, professor École de théologie, Toulouse FR | 1983-07-24 | Original in French. |
A-67 | CPA van Esch | S | studied theology and philosophy, Ubbergen NL | 1983-07-17 | |
A-68 | Jörg Marxen | S | church counselor --> clinical psychologist, Braunschweig DE | 1983-07-23 | |
A-69 | Ma Deva Anurago (Cornelia Wilhelmina Farrow) | S | minister Dutch Reformed Church --> journalist | 1983-07-16 | |
A-70 | Christiane van der Spieren | S | teacher of Catholic religion, Mechelen BE | undated | |
A-71 | Christopher F Mooney | N | professor religious studies, Fairfield University, Fairfield CT | 1983-08-11 | |
A-72 | Herbert Dale Long | N | professor religious studies, San Francisco Theological Seminary, San Anselmo CA | 1983-07-13 | |
A-73 | Robert Aitken | N | Zen master, Diamond Sangha, Honolulu HI | 1983-07-22 | |
A-74 | Drs Jan Bergers | N | Catholic priest, educator, Baak NL | 1983-07-16 | |
A-75 | Michael Leger | S | Christian missionary --> ecology | 1983-07-23 | |
A-76 | Lorraine Thomas | N | lecturer psychology, religious studies, runs mental health clinic, Palmerston North NZ | 1983-08-22 | |
A-77 | Margareta Skog | N | researcher Stockholm Institute of the Sociology of Religion, Stockholm SE | 1983-07-21 | |
A-78 | prof Vittorio Giavotto | N | president, Centro Ghe-Pel-Ling, Milano IT | 1983-07-18 | |
A-79 | Dr Hans-Jürgen Greschat | N | professor history of religions University of Marburg, Marburg DE | 1983-07-19 | |
A-80 | David Thomas Kyle PhD | N | college teacher philosophy and religion, writer, counselor, Woodside CA | 1983-08-01 | |
A-81 | Ma Deva Sadhana | S | philosophy, comparative religion | 1983-07-23 | Handwritten. |
A-82 | Gianni Vanonni | N | researcher, Interdisciplinary Research Center, University of Florence, IT | 1983-07-23 | Original in Italian, handwritten. |
A-83 | Robert S Ellwood | N | professor Oriental studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles | 1983-07-19 | Has enclosure. |
A-84 | Prof Dr theol Gerhard Marcel Martin | N | professor practical theology, University of Marburg, Marburg DE | 1983-07-22 | |
A-85 | Leonard A Voegtle, AMS | N | Provincial Superior, Marist Brothers (a Catholic order), Wheeling WV | 1983-07-15 | |
A-86 | Dr Warren J Stagg, ND, DD, PhD | N | assoc. with HELP Unlimited (non-profit religious, scientific and educational foundation) Hollywood CA | 1983-07-14 | |
A-87 | illegible (Istituto Lama Tzong Khapa) | N | three officials of the Lama Tzong Khapa Institute, Pomaia IT | 1983-07-27 | |
A-88 | Roger Abelson | N | executive director, National Jewish Chamber of Commerce, San Francisco CA | 1983-07-10 | |
A-89 | Diane Choquette | N | head of New Religious Movements research, Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley CA | 1983-07-19 | |
A-90 | Rev Ken H Hills | N | priest, Church of England, Birmingham UK | 1983-07-29 | |
A-91 | Carol Voisin | N | president, Berkeley Area Interfaith Council, Berkeley CA | 1983-07-20 | |
A-92 | Shinkai Tanaka | N | Zen temple master, Kameoka-shi Japan | 1983-07-12 | |
A-93 | Sun Bear | N | Medicine Chief, Bear Tribe Medicine Society, Spokane WA | 1983-08-02 | |
A-94 | Kou Sugawara | N | head priest Goseiji Temple Foundation, Japan | undated |
footnotes
enclosures
At this time, we are not sure how to treat enclosures, if at all. For now brief descriptions can go here. All enclosures will in any case appear with their letters on the individual letter pages.
Robert Ellwood's letter (exhibit # A-83) encloses two pages from a bio of Ramana Maharshi to illustrate the concept of teaching in silence.